{"id":19478,"date":"2017-08-04T08:30:15","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T08:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/?p=19478"},"modified":"2026-10-30T07:38:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T07:38:39","slug":"handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/","title":{"rendered":"Handicrafts and Traditional Vocations in Yazd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yazd&#8217;s handicrafts reveal a working city beyond its celebrated desert architecture. From handwoven textiles to metalwork and carved wooden doors, these traditions reflect generations of practical skill and artistic exchange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/yazd-travel-guide\/\">historic city of Yazd<\/a> stands near the old Spice and Silk Roads. UNESCO recognises its <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1544\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">living commercial and handicraft traditions<\/a> alongside its earthen architecture and qanat water system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Craftspeople adapted their methods to local resources, trade and demand. Their work cannot be explained by broad claims about the character or temperament of Yazd residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some traditional skills remain in use, while others have changed with new materials, machinery and markets. The following seven crafts and occupations illustrate the variety of Yazd\u2019s working heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From woven cloth and plant-based dyes to metalwork and carved doors, these trades connect everyday objects with the history of the city and its workshops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#shar-bafi-dast-bafi\" >Sha\u2019r-bafi (dast-bafi)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#mazari\" >Mazari<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#termeh-bafi\" >Termeh-bafi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#darai-bafi\" >Dara\u2019i-bafi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#blacksmithing-chalangari\" >Blacksmithing (chalangari)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#goldsmithing-and-jewellery\" >Goldsmithing and Jewellery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#traditional-carpentry-and-wooden-doors\" >Traditional Carpentry and Wooden Doors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/handicrafts-traditional-vocations-yazd\/#visiting-craft-workshops-in-yazd\" >Visiting Craft Workshops in Yazd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sharbafi-weaving\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"shar-bafi-dast-bafi\"><\/span>Sha\u2019r-bafi (dast-bafi)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-entry_with_sidebar wp-image-19487\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"630\" title=\"Sherbafi\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi.jpg\" alt=\"Two craftspeople operating a handloom with red warp threads\" class=\"wp-image-19487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi-780x455.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi-450x263.jpg 450w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sherbafi-705x411.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two craftspeople weaving fabric on a traditional handloom.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sha\u2019r-bafi, also written sharbafi, refers to a tradition of weaving cloth on hand-operated looms. Yazd\u2019s historic textile production was connected to local workshops and regional trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditional looms use rollers, heddles, reeds and foot pedals to hold and separate the threads as the weaver builds the fabric. Equipment varies with the workshop and type of cloth. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/10\/6363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research on Yazd\u2019s weaving workspaces<\/a> documents the changing relationship between craft practices and the city\u2019s built heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mazari-henna\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"mazari\"><\/span>Mazari<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-entry_with_sidebar wp-image-19489\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" title=\"Mazari\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari.jpg\" alt=\"Large stone grinding wheel processing green plant material in a workshop\" class=\"wp-image-19489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari.jpg 900w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari-780x439.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mazari-705x396.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stone grinding equipment in a traditional mazari workshop.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The traditional occupation called <em>mazari<\/em> includes grinding and preparing plant materials, particularly henna and madder. Henna powder is made from dried leaves; madder roots have historically been used to produce red dyes. This specialised preparation trade served textile makers and households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"termeh-weaving\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"termeh-bafi\"><\/span>Termeh-bafi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Termeh<\/em> is a patterned textile associated with Yazd and other Iranian weaving centres. Traditional examples often combine silk and wool and feature the curved <em>boteh<\/em> or paisley motif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Materials and methods vary by period and workshop. Not every modern termeh item is handwoven, so visitors buying a piece should ask how it was made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A late nineteenth-century <a href=\"https:\/\/asia.si.edu\/explore-art-culture\/collections\/search\/edanmdm%3Afsg_S2017.14\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">termeh textile in the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art<\/a>, probably produced in Yazd, shows the craft\u2019s historical importance. The museum identifies silk-and-wool construction and notes the use of such textiles in Qajar ceremonial dress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"darai-weaving\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"darai-bafi\"><\/span>Dara\u2019i-bafi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-entry_with_sidebar wp-image-19491\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1260\" height=\"650\" title=\"Dara&apos;i Bafi\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi.jpg\" alt=\"Weaver producing red patterned fabric on a traditional loom\" class=\"wp-image-19491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi-780x402.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi-450x232.jpg 450w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Darai-bafi-705x364.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1260px) 100vw, 1260px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A weaver producing red patterned cloth on a handloom.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dara\u2019i-bafi is a traditional form of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kent.edu\/museum\/resist-world-resist-dye-techniques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ikat (resist-dyed weaving)<\/a> practised in Yazd. Artisans bind selected sections of yarn before dyeing; when the coloured threads are arranged on the loom, their patterns emerge as the cloth is woven. The <a href=\"https:\/\/asia-archive.si.edu\/exhibition\/to-dye-for\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art<\/a> explains the broader ikat technique. If you are buying dara\u2019i cloth, ask whether its pattern comes from resist-dyed yarn or surface printing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"blacksmithing\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"blacksmithing-chalangari\"><\/span>Blacksmithing (chalangari)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditional blacksmiths made and repaired tools such as knives, locks, tongs, chains and weighing equipment. Their work required practical knowledge of heating, hammering and shaping metal for everyday use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"goldsmithing\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"goldsmithing-and-jewellery\"><\/span>Goldsmithing and Jewellery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Goldsmithing\" class=\"aligncenter size-entry_with_sidebar wp-image-19486\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Goldsmithing.jpg\" alt=\"Three ornate gold-coloured jewellery pieces on a black background\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ornate jewellery with intricate metalwork and coloured stones.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yazd\u2019s goldsmiths have used casting, mould-making, engraving and other jewellery techniques to produce ornaments in a variety of styles. The work calls for precision and design skill; claims about the personal qualities of every artisan are not verifiable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"carpentry-woodwork\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"traditional-carpentry-and-wooden-doors\"><\/span>Traditional Carpentry and Wooden Doors<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-entry_with_sidebar wp-image-19492\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1802\" height=\"922\" title=\"Carpentry\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry.jpg\" alt=\"Craftsperson assembling a geometric wooden lattice pattern\" class=\"wp-image-19492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry.jpg 1802w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry-780x399.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry-1024x524.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry-1536x786.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry-450x230.jpg 450w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Carpentry-705x361.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1802px) 100vw, 1802px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A craftsperson assembling geometric wooden latticework.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditional carpenters made doors, shutters, window frames and fittings for houses, bazaars and religious buildings. Carved joinery, decorative details and coloured glass helped shape the appearance of historic interiors. Visitors can explore the wider architectural context through <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1544\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO\u2019s description of Yazd<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visiting-yazd-craft-workshops\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"visiting-craft-workshops-in-yazd\"><\/span>Visiting Craft Workshops in Yazd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To learn more about Yazd&#8217;s working craft traditions, look for workshops where artisans can explain their materials and methods. Ask permission before photographing people or their work, and respect spaces that are not open to visitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When buying textiles or handmade objects, ask whether the piece was made by hand, where it was produced and how to care for it. A workshop visit can help you understand the difference between traditional techniques and modern production without assuming that every souvenir is locally made.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore Yazd&#8217;s traditional crafts, from handwoven textiles and plant-based dyes to jewellery and carved woodwork, with historical context and practical tips.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15741,306,308,1],"tags":[6203,659,660,754],"class_list":["post-19478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazd","category-culture","category-destinations","category-tourism-iran","tag-handicrafts","tag-iran-silk-road","tag-silk-road","tag-yazd"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Handicrafts-and-Traditional-Vocations-in-Yazd-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}