{"id":78736,"date":"2024-04-12T19:36:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T19:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/?p=78736"},"modified":"2026-04-22T14:31:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:31:45","slug":"haft-tappeh-archaeological-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site: All You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Explore the <strong>Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site<\/strong> in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/khuzestan-travel-guide\/\">Khuzestan<\/a><\/strong>, a pivotal landmark of the ancient <strong>Elamite civilization<\/strong>. Located near the historic city of Shush, this site comprises 14 significant mounds revealing hidden secrets of a bygone era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unearthed during expeditions that began in 1965, Haft Tappeh has yielded remarkable finds, including a ziggurat older than <a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/chogha-zanbil-ziggurat\/\"><strong>Chogha Zanbil<\/strong><\/a>. Today, it hosts a museum that displays an array of artifacts, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Plan your journey with <a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/tours\">SURFIRAN<\/a> to dive deep into Iran\u2019s rich cultural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Khuzestan<\/strong> is a treasure trove of ancient sites such as Jundi Shapur and the ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil, substantiating its rich historical importance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Near <strong>Shush<\/strong> (<a title=\"Susa\" href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/susa\/\">Susa<\/a>), one of Iran&#8217;s oldest cities, lies another intriguing site, the ancient area of Haft Tappeh. Previously the city of Kabnak, this site belonged to the Elamite civilization and retains many hidden secrets yet to be fully explored. Join us as we delve deeper into the wonders of <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/qom-atiq-mosque\/\" title=\"Qom Atiq Mosque\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"81772\">Haft Tappeh<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#what-is-haft-tappeh\" >What is Haft Tappeh?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#excavation-of-haft-tappeh\" >Excavation of Haft Tappeh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#recent-excavations-at-haft-tappeh\" >Recent Excavations at Haft Tappeh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#historical-significance-of-haft-tappeh\" >Historical Significance of Haft Tappeh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#haft-tappeh-museum\" >Haft Tappeh Museum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#discoveries-near-haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\" >Discoveries Near Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\/#visiting-haft-tappeh\" >Visiting Haft Tappeh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-haft-tappeh\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"what-is-haft-tappeh\"><\/span>What is Haft Tappeh?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/An-aerial-photo-of-Haft-Tappeh-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial photo of Haft Tappeh\" class=\"wp-image-78988\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/An-aerial-photo-of-Haft-Tappeh-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/An-aerial-photo-of-Haft-Tappeh-780x585.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/An-aerial-photo-of-Haft-Tappeh-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/An-aerial-photo-of-Haft-Tappeh.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An aerial photo of haft tappeh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The ancient site of Haft Tappeh is situated in the northern part of Khuzestan Province, embedded within the fields of the Haft Tappeh Sugarcane Agro-Industry Company, approximately 15 km southeast of Susa. Flanked by the Karkheh River about 10 km to the west, the Shavour River roughly 4 km to the southwest, and the Dez River about 10 km to the northeast, Haft Tappeh is undoubtedly located in one of the most fertile regions of Khuzestan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The site is positioned at the end of the Sadsarabad anticline, characterized by several mounds of varying sizes. Due to the prevalence of these mounds, the site is colloquially known as Haft Tappeh, meaning &#8216;seven mounds&#8217; in Persian. Although named for seven mounds, the site actually comprises approximately 14 mounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Archaeological studies and excavations at Haft Tappeh have illuminated previously unknown aspects of Elamite history. These activities uncovered large tombs adjacent to a substantial structure, likely connected to royal families. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-tomb-of-Haft-Tappeh-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"The Tomb of Haft Tappeh\" class=\"wp-image-78973\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-tomb-of-Haft-Tappeh-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-tomb-of-Haft-Tappeh-780x519.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-tomb-of-Haft-Tappeh-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-tomb-of-Haft-Tappeh.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tomb number one at haft tappeh, where a bulldozer incident exposed part of an arch. The tomb featured a platform divided into three sections: the northern part contained seven skeletons laid parallel to each other, the middle section was empty, and the southern section likely held two skeletons, though severe erosion has obscured their details. The tomb&#8217;s entrance was located to the south, where numerous human bones were discovered in a disarrayed state.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The architecture at Haft Tappeh indicates that the Elamite civilization was highly developed in architectural techniques, notably in the creation of round arches. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These arches are dated two hundred years prior to those at Tchogha Zanbil and about fifteen hundred years earlier than Roman arches. Excavations at Haft Tappeh have yielded a wealth of artifacts, including seals, seal impressions, clay tablets, and stone engravings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"78976\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Archaeological-Site-699x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The mass grave at the Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site\" class=\"wp-image-78976\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Archaeological-Site-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Archaeological-Site-682x1000.jpg 682w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Archaeological-Site.jpg 737w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"78977\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-2-822x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The mass grave at the Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site\" class=\"wp-image-78977\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-2-822x1024.jpg 822w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-2-780x972.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-2-768x957.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">At the haft tappeh sanctuary, a mass grave of victims was found adjacent to the tomb of an elamite king, accessible through a short, concealed entrance. This grave contained the remains of 23 young women, likely sacrificed. Fourteen skeletons were aligned parallel to each other, lying on their sides with faces turned northward, fingers interlocked, and knees bent. Nine other skeletons were piled atop one another near the hidden entrance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These findings confirm that during its heyday, the city held a significant political and economic status. Inscriptions frequently mention two names: Tepti-ahar, a lesser-known Elamite king meaning &#8216;king and ruler&#8217; in the Elamite language, and the city of Kabnak. The importance of the excavations at Haft Tappeh lies in its identification as Kabnak and in highlighting the reigns of early Middle Elamite period kings, who likely governed between 1500 to 1350 BCE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-excavation-of-haft-tappeh\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"excavation-of-haft-tappeh\"><\/span>Excavation of Haft Tappeh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Haft Tappeh was initially discovered and visited by Jean-Jacques de Morgan, the then-director of a French expedition at Susa, in the late nineteenth century. Subsequently, Robert McCormick Adams from the University of Chicago further explored the site, marking it on a map as KS 98.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the early 1960s, following the establishment of the Haft Tappeh Sugarcane Agro-Industry Company, land leveling activities commenced. During one such operation, a bulldozer accidentally struck the arch of an Elamite tomb constructed from baked brick.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Excavating-Haft-Tappeh-stone-stele-699x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Excavating Haft Tappeh Stone Stele\" class=\"wp-image-78980\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Excavating-Haft-Tappeh-stone-stele-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Excavating-Haft-Tappeh-stone-stele-682x1000.jpg 682w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Excavating-Haft-Tappeh-stone-stele.jpg 737w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Excavating Haft Tappeh Stone Stele<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Prompt action by officials led to the halting of the land leveling, and Dr. Ezatollah Negahban from the Iranian Archaeology Center was dispatched to assess the site. His visit in 1964 initiated archaeological excavations, which continued until 1979 in partnership with the University of Tehran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These annual three-month winter excavations are noted for their role in training Iranian students and archaeologists, and for producing significant Elamite archaeological documents and finds for research purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout these years, approximately 150 trenches each measuring 10\u00d710 meters were excavated, initially focusing on the northwest section where the bulldozer had first exposed parts of the ruins. Later excavations expanded to the southeast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Participants-in-the-Susa-Conference-in-1977-during-a-visit-to-Haft-Tappeh-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"Participants in the Susa Conference in during a visit to Haft Tappeh\" class=\"wp-image-78967\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Participants-in-the-Susa-Conference-in-1977-during-a-visit-to-Haft-Tappeh-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Participants-in-the-Susa-Conference-in-1977-during-a-visit-to-Haft-Tappeh-780x519.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Participants-in-the-Susa-Conference-in-1977-during-a-visit-to-Haft-Tappeh-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Participants-in-the-Susa-Conference-in-1977-during-a-visit-to-Haft-Tappeh-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Participants-in-the-Susa-Conference-in-1977-during-a-visit-to-Haft-Tappeh.jpg 1774w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After interruptions due to the Islamic Revolution in 1979 and the Iran-Iraq War, excavations at Haft Tappeh were dormant until 2002 when the World Heritage Base of Tchogha Zanbil and Haft Tappeh was established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Archaeological work resumed under Dr. Behzad Mofidi, continuing the legacy of earlier efforts. Recent excavations have included geophysical surveys using geomagnetic and geoelectric methods, conducted between 2002 and 2006 over a 26-hectare area. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These surveys aimed to clarify the extent and interconnection of architectural remains. By 2006, approximately 1100 m^3 of the site had been excavated, yielding a more detailed map of Haft Tappeh that integrates findings from both past and present studies, enhancing our understanding of the site\u2019s architectural dispersal without extensive physical excavation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The site&#8217;s extensive area and the wealth of findings attracted significant attention from archaeologists, making the excavations at Haft Tappeh one of the most noteworthy in the country. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, in 1973, a museum was established on-site to house the discovered artifacts, turning Haft Tappeh into a popular destination for tourists in Khuzestan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-recent-excavations-at-haft-tappeh\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"recent-excavations-at-haft-tappeh\"><\/span>Recent Excavations at Haft Tappeh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Excavation-Site-of-Ancient-Elamite-City-1.jpg\" alt=\"Haft Tappeh Excavation Site of Ancient Elamite City\" class=\"wp-image-78932\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Excavation-Site-of-Ancient-Elamite-City-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Excavation-Site-of-Ancient-Elamite-City-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Haft tappeh, excavation site of ancient elamite city<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In 2009, a joint team of Iranian and German archaeologists led by <strong>Behzad Mofidi-Nasrabadi<\/strong>, in collaboration with the <strong>University of Mainz<\/strong>, embarked on new excavations. They unearthed a ziggurat estimated to be at least 200 years older than its counterpart at Chogha Zanbil, with an estimated height of 30 meters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cylinder-seal-from-Haft-Tappeh.jpg\" alt=\"Cylinder seal from Haft Tappeh, The middle Elamite period, The 15th-14h B.C.\" class=\"wp-image-78983\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cylinder-seal-from-Haft-Tappeh.jpg 900w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cylinder-seal-from-Haft-Tappeh-780x520.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cylinder-seal-from-Haft-Tappeh-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cylinder seal from haft tappeh, the middle elamite period, the 15th-14h b. C. Photo by haft tappeh and tchogha zanbil world heritage base haft tappeh museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearby, evidence of a mass slaughter was found, with hundreds of victims buried atop each other. A workshop for making clay tablets was also discovered, highlighting the development of art and craft in the ancient <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/ancient-elam\/\" title=\"Ancient Elam Empire: An Ancient Powerhouse of Persia\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2628\">Elamite empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-historical-significance-of-haft-tappeh\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"historical-significance-of-haft-tappeh\"><\/span>Historical Significance of Haft Tappeh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Visiting-Haft-Tappeh-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Visiting Haft Tappeh in Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78933\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Visiting-Haft-Tappeh-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Visiting-Haft-Tappeh-in-Khuzestan-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Visiting Haft Tappeh in Khuzestan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Haft Tappeh, identified as the city of <strong>Kabnak<\/strong>, dates back to the Middle Elamite period. It was an important political center during the reign of the Kidinuid dynasty, the first ruling family of the Middle Elamite period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"883\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Musician-male-figurine-from-Haft-Tappeh-The-middle-Elamite-period-The-15th-14h-B.C--1024x883.jpg\" alt=\"Musician male figurine from Haft Tappeh, The middle Elamite period, The 15th-14h B.C, Photo by Sara Fereidouni\" class=\"wp-image-78984\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Musician-male-figurine-from-Haft-Tappeh-The-middle-Elamite-period-The-15th-14h-B.C--1024x883.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Musician-male-figurine-from-Haft-Tappeh-The-middle-Elamite-period-The-15th-14h-B.C--780x672.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Musician-male-figurine-from-Haft-Tappeh-The-middle-Elamite-period-The-15th-14h-B.C--768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Musician-male-figurine-from-Haft-Tappeh-The-middle-Elamite-period-The-15th-14h-B.C-.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Musician male figurine from haft tappeh, the middle elamite period, the 15th-14h b. C, photo by sara fereidouni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-timeline-of-the-elamite-civilization\">Timeline of the Elamite Civilization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proto-Elamite period: c. 3200 BCE &#8211; c. 2700 BCE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Old Elamite period: c. 2700 BCE &#8211; c. 1600 BCE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Middle Elamite period: c. 1600 BCE &#8211; c. 1100 BCE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neo-Elamite period: c. 1100 BCE &#8211; 539 BCE (beginning of the <strong>Achaemenid Empire<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Elamite Structural Periods in Haft Tappeh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result of archaeological studies, four Elamite structural periods can be identified in Haft Tappeh. After a lengthy hiatus, this city was re-inhabited during the Parthian and Sassanian periods but never regained its former significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Period Description<\/th><th>Name<\/th><th>Time Range<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>First Elamite Structural Period<\/td><td>Sukkal-mah<\/td><td>17th and 16th centuries BCE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Second Elamite Structural Period<\/td><td>First Middle Elamite Phase<\/td><td>15th century BCE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Third Elamite Structural Period<\/td><td>First Middle Elamite Phase<\/td><td>Late 15th to early 14th centuries BCE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fourth Elamite Structural Period<\/td><td>First Middle Elamite Phase<\/td><td>14th century BCE<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haft-tappeh-museum\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"haft-tappeh-museum\"><\/span>Haft Tappeh Museum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Museum-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Haft Tappeh Museum in Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78935\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Museum-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Museum-in-Khuzestan-1-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh-Museum-in-Khuzestan-1-220x150.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Haft Tappeh Museum in Khuzestan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Visitors can explore a wide range of artifacts at the Haft Tappeh Museum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cuneiform clay tablets and inscriptions in Akkadian script<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stone and clay seals depicting religious scenes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plain and decorated pottery in various shapes and colors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ornamental items made from semi-precious stones and natural bitumen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Geometric mosaics crafted from lapis lazuli, bone, and shell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elamite terracotta statues and metal figures of animals and humans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stone weapons and tools, and various sizes of clay coffins<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The museum also features facilities like a laboratory, a library, a pottery restoration workshop, and a photography lab.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Brick-with-Cuneiform-Inscription-from-Haft-Tappeh-1.jpg\" alt=\"Brick with Cuneiform Inscription from Haft Tappeh\" class=\"wp-image-78937\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Brick-with-Cuneiform-Inscription-from-Haft-Tappeh-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Brick-with-Cuneiform-Inscription-from-Haft-Tappeh-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brick with Cuneiform Inscription from Haft Tappeh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"discoveries-near-haft-tappeh-archaeological-site\"><\/span>Discoveries Near Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site<\/strong>, nestled in the ancient region of Elam near <strong>Susa<\/strong>, is a treasure trove of history dating back to the Elamite civilization. While exploring this significant site, visitors can also enjoy a range of nearby attractions that highlight the area&#8217;s rich historical and cultural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Susa Archaeological Site<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Susa-Archaeological-Site-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Susa Archaeological Site in Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78938\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Susa-Archaeological-Site-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Susa-Archaeological-Site-in-Khuzestan-1-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Susa Archaeological Site in Khuzestan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Just a short distance from Haft Tappeh, the ancient city of <strong>Susa<\/strong> provides an in-depth look into the region&#8217;s history. As one of the oldest settlements in the world, Susa&#8217;s ruins include palaces, temples, and residential areas that chronicle the rise and fall of multiple civilizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Tomb of Daniel<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tomb-of-Daniel-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tomb of Daniel in Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78939\" style=\"width:780px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tomb-of-Daniel-in-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tomb-of-Daniel-in-Khuzestan-1-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tomb of Daniel in Khuzestan (photo by Wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Close to Haft Tappeh, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/tomb-of-daniel\/\">Tomb of Daniel<\/a><\/strong> in Susa is a site of great religious importance that attracts visitors from various faith backgrounds. The tomb is said to house the remains of the biblical prophet Daniel, making it a significant pilgrimage site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chogha Zanbil<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chogha-Zanbil-Haft-Tappeh-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Chogha Zanbil Haft Tappeh Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78942\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chogha-Zanbil-Haft-Tappeh-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chogha-Zanbil-Haft-Tappeh-Khuzestan-1-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chogha Zanbil, Haft Tappeh, Khuzestan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/iran-world-heritage-sites\/\">UNESCO World Heritage site<\/a><\/strong>, Chogha Zanbil is one of the few extant ziggurats outside of Mesopotamia. Located within driving distance from Haft Tappeh, this ancient Elamite complex offers a unique glimpse into the religious life of the Elamites with its grandiose temple and ziggurat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Shush Castle<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Shush-Castle-Susa-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Shush Castle Susa Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78943\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Shush-Castle-Susa-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The-Shush-Castle-Susa-Khuzestan-1-768x489.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Shush Castle, Susa, Khuzestan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Built with bricks from the ancient city of Susa, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/shush-castle\/\">Shush Castle<\/a><\/strong> mimics French medieval castles and now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from the area. This site provides a historical narrative that complements the findings at Haft Tappeh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Museum of Susa<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Museum-of-Susa-Khuzestan-1.jpg\" alt=\"Museum of Susa Khuzestan\" class=\"wp-image-78944\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Museum-of-Susa-Khuzestan-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Museum-of-Susa-Khuzestan-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Museum of Susa, Khuzestan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>To further enrich your visit, the <strong>Museum of Susa<\/strong> offers a well-curated collection of artifacts recovered from both Susa and Haft Tappeh. This museum helps visitors connect the archaeological discoveries to the broader history of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-visiting-haft-tappeh\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"visiting-haft-tappeh\"><\/span>Visiting Haft Tappeh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9d7e993dc35220a285610b96f908b857\" style=\"color:#0e4981;font-size:25px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Book Services, Pay Online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center ot-icons-sgl-post is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped ot-sgl-icon-block wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/hotel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76104\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Hotel.jpg\" alt=\"Secure Your Iran Hotel Booking\" class=\"wp-image-76104\" title=\"Secure Your Iran Hotel Booking\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Hotel.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Hotel-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/flight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76103\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Flight.jpg\" alt=\"Book Your Iran Flights\" class=\"wp-image-76103\" title=\"Book Your Iran Flights\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Flight.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Flight-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/bus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76100\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bus.jpg\" alt=\"Reserve Your Iran Bus Tickets\" class=\"wp-image-76100\" title=\"Reserve Your Iran Bus Tickets\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bus.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bus-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/insurance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76105\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Insurence.jpg\" alt=\"Secure Your Iran Insurance Policy\" class=\"wp-image-76105\" title=\"Secure Your Iran Insurance Policy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Insurence.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Insurence-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/simcard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76106\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Sim-card.jpg\" alt=\"Purchase Iran 4G SIM Card\" class=\"wp-image-76106\" title=\"Purchase Iran 4G SIM Card\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Sim-card.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Sim-card-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/touristcard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76108\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tourist-card.jpg\" alt=\"Buy Iran Tourist Card\" class=\"wp-image-76108\" title=\"Buy Iran Tourist Card\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tourist-card.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tourist-card-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/train\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76109\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Train.jpg\" alt=\"Reserve Your IRAN Train Journey\" class=\"wp-image-76109\" title=\"Reserve Your IRAN Train Journey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Train.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Train-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orienttrips.com\/taxi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" data-id=\"76110\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Transfer.jpg\" alt=\"-\" class=\"wp-image-76110\" title=\"Book Your Iran Airport Taxi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Transfer.jpg 256w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Transfer-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Haft Tappeh<\/strong> is open to the public, with visiting hours from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM. As we explore these historical treasures, it is crucial to preserve and protect them from damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more detailed guides and to explore other exciting destinations in Iran, visit <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\">SURFIRAN&#8217;s Travel Guides<\/a><\/strong>. Discover more about Khuzestan and its historical wonders by planning your visit with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/\">SURFIRAN<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read More<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/chogha-zanbil-ziggurat\/\">Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/khuzestan-travel-guide\/\">Khuzestan Travel Guide<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/iran-nowruz-celebration-preparing\/\">Iranian Preparing To Celebrate Nowruz: The Persian New Year<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/what-is-nowruz\/\">What is Nowruz? Explained for Non-Persians<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/iran-sites-for-history-lover\/\">5 Historic Sites in Iran Every History Buff Needs to See<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;78736&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (16 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site: All You Need to Know&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;102.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 102.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 12.8px;\">\n            5\/5 - (16 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the ancient Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site in Khuzestan, home to remarkable Elamite artifacts and a museum showcasing Iran&#8217;s rich history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16352,15723,15780,308,1],"tags":[16359,16325,10790],"class_list":["post-78736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khuzestan","category-ahvaz","category-attractions","category-destinations","category-tourism-iran","tag-archaeological-site","tag-archaeology","tag-khuzestan"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Haft-Tappeh.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78736"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122226,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78736\/revisions\/122226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}