{"id":87374,"date":"2025-01-29T06:56:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T06:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/?p=87374"},"modified":"2026-01-21T14:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T14:31:33","slug":"persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"Persian Sufism&#8217;s Influence on Art and Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Persian Sufism<\/strong> is the <strong>mystical dimension of Islam<\/strong>, which has profoundly influenced the art and literature in Iran. Rooted in spirituality and the pursuit of the divine love, Sufism is expressed through <strong>poetry<\/strong>, painting, music, and literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These creative forms serve as way to convey the mystical experiences of the <strong>Sufi tradition<\/strong>. In this article, we\u2019ll explore how <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/meet-surfiran-at-itb-india-2024-and-roadshow\/\" title=\"Meet SURFIRAN at ITB India 2024 and Roadshow\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1148\">Persian Sufism<\/a><\/strong> has entered into art and literature, turning spiritual devotion into timeless masterpieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/#the-origin-of-persian-sufism\" >The Origin of Persian Sufism<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/#sufi-poetry\" >Sufi Poetry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/#sufism-in-persian-miniatures-and-calligraphy\" >Sufism in Persian Miniatures and Calligraphy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/#sufism-in-music-and-dance\" >Sufism in Music and Dance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/#sufism-in-architecture\" >Sufism in Architecture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-sufisms-influence-on-art-and-literature\/#influence-of-persian-sufi-art-and-literature\" >Influence of Persian Sufi Art and Literature<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-origin-of-persian-sufism\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-origin-of-persian-sufism\"><\/span>The Origin of Persian Sufism<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sufism<\/strong>, often called Islamic mysticism, seeks a direct and personal connection with the divine. <strong>Persian Sufism<\/strong> emphasizes the themes of love, unity, and the journey of the soul toward God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This spiritual philosophy is rooted in Islamic teachings, but it also adds ideas from the <strong>pre-Islamic Persian culture<\/strong>, including <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/zoroastrianism-mazdayasna-in-iran\/\">Zoroastrian<\/a><\/strong> concepts of duality and the celebration of nature. For <strong>Persian Sufis<\/strong>, arts have become a way to express their spiritual experience. They used a symbolic language to express the complexities of the divine love and the human struggles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sufi-poetry\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sufi-poetry\"><\/span>Sufi Poetry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most important legacies of <strong>Persian Sufism<\/strong> is found in <strong>poetry<\/strong>. Sufi poets have used their verses to explore spiritual themes, with <strong>metaphors of love<\/strong>, <strong>wine<\/strong>, and <strong>nature<\/strong> to convey their mystical experiences. Their works have transcended religious boundaries, resonating with readers from all over the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rumi-the-poet-of-divine-love\">Rumi: The Poet of Divine Love<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"780\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Painting-of-Rumi-by-Hossein-Behzad-Displayed-at-Sadabad-Complex-1.jpg\" alt=\"Painting of Rumi by Hossein Behzad Displayed at Sadabad Complex\" class=\"wp-image-79270\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Painting-of-Rumi-by-Hossein-Behzad-Displayed-at-Sadabad-Complex-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Painting-of-Rumi-by-Hossein-Behzad-Displayed-at-Sadabad-Complex-1-768x649.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Painting of <strong>Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi<\/strong> by Hossein Behzad Displayed at <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/sadabad-complex\/\" title=\"Sa&#8217;dabad Palace: A Historical Cultural Complex in Tehran\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"6511\">Sadabad Complex<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi<\/strong>, known as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/rumi\/\">Rumi<\/a><\/strong>, is perhaps the most famous <strong>Sufi poet<\/strong>. Born in <strong>1207<\/strong>, Rumi\u2019s poetry explores the soul\u2019s journey toward God. His masterpiece, the <em><strong>Masnavi-ye Ma\u2019navi<\/strong><\/em> (Spiritual Couplets), blends stories, parables, and reflections to guide readers on a spiritual path. Rumi uses love as a metaphor for the divine union:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>I have been a seeker, and I still am,<br>But I stopped asking the books and the stars.<br>I started listening to the teaching of my Soul<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rumi\u2019s poetry has been translated into numerous languages, making him one of the most widely Persian poets read in the world today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hafez-the-voice-of-mystical-romance\">Hafez: The Voice of Mystical Romance<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"780\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Hafezs-Ghazals-Divan-e-Hafez-1.jpg\" alt=\"Hafez\u2019s Ghazals, Divan-e Hafez\" class=\"wp-image-86598\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Hafezs-Ghazals-Divan-e-Hafez-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Hafezs-Ghazals-Divan-e-Hafez-1-768x606.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hafez\u2019s Ghazals, Divan-e Hafez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Another important figure in <strong>Persian Sufi<\/strong> poetry is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/why-hafez-is-so-important-to-iranians\/\">Hafez<\/a><\/strong> of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/shiraz-travel-guide\/\">Shiraz<\/a><\/strong>. While his <strong>ghazals<\/strong> (lyric poems) are often interpreted as expressions of romantic love, they are actually rich in Sufi symbolism. Hafez is a master of metaphor, and his ability to blend the sacred and the profane have made his most famous book, the <em><strong>Divan<\/strong><\/em>, a beloved text for all Iranians. For many, Hafez\u2019s poetry is not just literature but a source of spiritual knowledge. His verses often accompany celebrations, such as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/nowruz-persian-new-year\/\">Nowruz<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/yalda-night\/\">Shab-e Yalda<\/a><\/strong>\u2019s, and are even acts of divination called F\u00e2l-e Hafez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sufism-in-persian-miniatures-and-calligraphy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sufism-in-persian-miniatures-and-calligraphy\"><\/span>Sufism in Persian Miniatures and Calligraphy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"780\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Persian-Miniature-Art-1.jpg\" alt=\"Persian Miniature Art ()\" class=\"wp-image-85267\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Persian-Miniature-Art-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Persian-Miniature-Art-1-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Persian Miniature Art, a Symbol of Sufism Influence in Art<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The influence of <strong>Persian Sufism<\/strong> went beyond words, by also shaping the visual arts. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/miniature\/\">Persian miniature paintings<\/a><\/strong>, for instance, often take inspiration from Sufi themes. These paintings frequently illustrate scenes from Sufi poetry, depicting symbolic journeys, divine encounters, and moments of spiritual awakening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, miniature illustrations of <em><strong>The Conference of the Birds<\/strong> <\/em>by <strong>Attar<\/strong> of <strong>Nishapur<\/strong> visually express the tale of birds searching for their king, as a representation of the soul\u2019s quest for God. These paintings thus invite the viewers to engage with Sufi teachings on a deeper, more intuitive level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Likewise, calligraphy holds a special place in Persian Sufism. Words, in particular verses from the <strong>Quran<\/strong> or <strong>Sufi poetry<\/strong>, are transformed into visual expressions of the divine beauty. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-calligraphy\/\">Calligraphy<\/a><\/strong> styles like <strong>Nasta\u2019liq<\/strong> and <strong>Shekasteh<\/strong> emphasize the harmonious nature of the written word, reflecting the Sufi ideals of unity and transcendence. Furthermore, calligraphy is often paired with illumination, with gold and colorful pigments, which resonates with the Sufi notion of enlightenment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sufism-in-music-and-dance\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sufism-in-music-and-dance\"><\/span>Sufism in Music and Dance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img width=\"1500\" height=\"1108\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Whirling-Dervishes-1.jpg\" alt=\"Whirling Dervishes\" class=\"wp-image-79268\" style=\"width:780px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Whirling-Dervishes-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Whirling-Dervishes-1-780x576.jpg 780w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Whirling-Dervishes-1-1024x756.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Whirling-Dervishes-1-768x567.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dancing Dervishes (Sama Rituals), the followers of the philosopher and mystic poet Jalal ad-Din Rumi (1207-1273), who is also called Mevlana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Music<\/strong> and dance have also been important into <strong>Persian Sufism<\/strong>, serving as tools for spiritual elevation and communion with the divine. The most famous form is the <strong>Sama<\/strong> (\u201clistening\u201d) ritual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Associated with the <strong>Mevlevi Sufi order<\/strong>, it is the practice of whirling dervishes. This meditative dance, accompanied by music and recitations of poetry, symbolizes the soul\u2019s journey toward God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/iranian-musical-instruments\/\">Persian classical music<\/a><\/strong>, with instruments like the <strong>ney<\/strong> and <strong>setar<\/strong>, also produce beautiful tones that evoke the soul\u2019s longing for transcendence. <strong>Shahram Nazeri<\/strong> is one of the most famous Persian Sufi musicians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sufism-in-architecture\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sufism-in-architecture\"><\/span>Sufism in Architecture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"624\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Visiting-Hafezieh-in-Shiraz-1.jpg\" alt=\"Spring and Nowruz in Shiraz\" class=\"wp-image-74972\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tomb of Hafez, Shiraz, Iran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Sufism<\/strong>\u2019s emphasis on beauty and harmony is also shown in <strong>Persian architecture<\/strong>, especially in the design of shrines and mosques. Monuments such as the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/tomb-of-hafez\/\">Shrine of Hafez<\/a><\/strong>, in Shiraz, are not only places of worship but also architectural masterpieces that inspire awe. These spaces have intricate tilework, arabesque patterns, and flowing calligraphy, creating an environment that reflects the infinite and the divine of <strong>Sufi spirituality<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-influence-of-persian-sufi-art-and-literature\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"influence-of-persian-sufi-art-and-literature\"><\/span>Influence of Persian Sufi Art and Literature<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of <strong>Persian Sufism<\/strong> on art and literature extends far beyond Iran\u2019s borders. <strong>Sufi poetry<\/strong>, particularly the works of <strong>Rumi<\/strong> and <strong>Hafez<\/strong>, has been translated into numerous languages, influencing Western writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Persian miniature painting and calligraphy have inspired artistic traditions in South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, while the Sama ritual and Persian classical music continue to captivate audiences worldwide. Through these creative forms, Persian Sufism has connected diverse cultures through its universal themes of love, unity, and spirituality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read More<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/rumi\/\">Rumi: A Luminary of Persian Poetry<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/sheikh-safi-shrine\/\">Sheikh Safi Khanegah and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-poetrys-impact-on-iran\/\">Persian Poetry&#8217;s Impact on Iran: Culture, Politics, and Beyond<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/qalishuyan-carpet-washing-ritual-mashhad-ardahal\/\">Qalishuyan Ritual in Mashhad: Iran&#8217;s Cultural Heritage Experience<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/persian-calligraphy\/\">The Evolution of Persian Calligraphy<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;87374&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Persian Sufism\\u0026#039;s Influence on Art and Literature&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;102.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 102.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 12.8px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore how Persian Sufism has shaped art and literature, influencing poetry, music, and visual arts with its profound spiritual themes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":87387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[306,16712],"tags":[16050,15809,16508,16725,16691,16724,16362],"class_list":["post-87374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-to-know","tag-culture","tag-hafez","tag-persian-literature","tag-persian-miniature","tag-persian-poetry","tag-persian-sufism","tag-rumi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/The-Impact-of-Persian-Sufism-on-Art-and-Literature.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surfiran.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}