Yazd’s Fire Temple: A Flame Burning for 1,500 Years
The 1,500-Year-Old Fire in Yazd
You may know that fire temples have long been places of worship for Zoroastrians, where the sacred fire is kept in a special place due to its purifying and warming properties. These temples have maintained their religious significance, and many, like the Yazd Fire Temple, have also become major attractions due to their unique architecture and historical value. One of the most famous fire temples in Iran, the Yazd Fire Temple, houses a flame that, according to some sources, has been burning for about 1,500 years. In this article, SURFIRAN introduces you to this remarkable site.
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Location of the Yazd Fire Temple
The Yazd Fire Temple, as the name suggests, is located in the city of Yazd. To visit this incredible attraction, head to Martyr Motahari Boulevard and follow the path to Ayatollah Kashani Street. This main street in Yazd makes it easy to locate the temple, even for first-time visitors.
The History of the Yazd Fire Temple
The history of the Yazd Fire Temple is both fascinating and significant. As mentioned earlier, some sources claim that its sacred fire has been burning continuously for nearly 1,500 years. According to Zoroastrian texts, Zoroastrian priests who were displaced by the Mongol invasions eventually brought the flame to a village called Turkabad during the Ilkhanate era.
Video: Yazd Fire Temple
The flame, originally lit during the Sassanid period on the orders of the chief priest, was carefully maintained through various historical events. Finally, it found a permanent home in the Yazd Fire Temple, where it continues to burn as one of the most revered Zoroastrian fires. This flame originally came from the Karyan Fire Temple in Larestan and was brought to Yazd in 1473.
The Construction of the Yazd Fire Temple
The current structure of the Yazd Fire Temple dates back to the Pahlavi era. Built in 1934 with funding from a Zoroastrian named Homa Bai, the temple stands on a piece of endowment land. The design was executed by Parsi architects, and the project was supervised by Arbab Jamshid Amanat. The temple’s architecture reflects the deep connection between Zoroastrianism and Aryan culture.
Architectural Features of the Yazd Fire Temple
The architectural design of the Yazd Fire Temple, executed by Parsi engineers, is grounded in the principles of simplicity and functionality, typical of ancient fire temples. The main building, elevated 1.4 meters above the ground, is set within a lush garden of cypress and pine trees. These trees keep the surroundings green and pleasant throughout the year. The temple’s entrance features the iconic Faravahar symbol and intricately carved stone columns, adding to its aesthetic appeal. A blue pool in front of the temple enhances the overall beauty of the site.
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Unique Aspects of the Yazd Fire Temple
One notable feature of fire temples, including the Yazd Fire Temple, is their proximity to water sources. The temple’s stone columns and ornate carvings were crafted by artisans from Isfahan, and the tiles depicting the Faravahar at the entrance are the work of skilled tile makers from Yazd. The architecture of the Yazd Fire Temple draws inspiration from Parsi fire temples, reflecting a deep cultural heritage.
The Sacred Fire of Verahram
The Yazd Fire Temple is also known as the Verahram Fire Temple because it houses the sacred Verahram fire. Maintaining this fire requires strict adherence to rituals, and its care is entrusted to a priest known as the Hirbod. The Hirbod tends to the fire several times a day, ensuring it remains burning with dry wood, usually from apricot and almond trees. The sacred fire is housed in a room at the center of the building, away from sunlight, and is placed above ground level. Surrounding rooms are designated for Zoroastrian prayers.
Yazd Fire Temple: A National Heritage Site
In 1999, despite some opposition from Zoroastrians concerned about preserving the temple’s tranquility, the Yazd Fire Temple was listed as a National Heritage Site of Iran. The temple remains an inspiring place for many, drawing visitors interested in its rich history, culture, and architecture.
Attractions Within the Yazd Fire Temple
Visitors to the Yazd Fire Temple can also explore the Varjand Hall and an ancient water reservoir within the temple complex. The temple is divided into two main sections: the Varjand Hall and the chamber housing the sacred fire. Interestingly, this fire was kept hidden in a cave for many years by Zoroastrian priests before being moved to its current location during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi, when the temple was constructed.
Tips for Visiting the Yazd Fire Temple
Visiting the Yazd Fire Temple offers a unique glimpse into the rituals and practices that keep the sacred fire burning. Although visitors cannot enter the room where the fire is kept, they can observe the Hirbod tending to the fire through a glass partition.
Additionally, a new exhibition within the temple grounds provides insights into Zoroastrianism, and visitors can purchase souvenirs. The Yazd Fire Temple is open for visits every day except Fridays. Entrance tickets cost approximately 5,000 IRR for domestic visitors and 15,000 IRR for international tourists. It is advisable to wear white clothing, maintain cleanliness, and remove shoes when visiting this sacred site.
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Visiting Hours
- First half of the year: 08:00 – 11:45 and 16:00 – 19:45
- Second half of the year: 08:00 – 11:45 and 15:00 – 18:45
The Yazd Fire Temple is closed on Fridays.
For more information on visiting Yazd and its attractions, visit SURFIRAN‘s guide to Yazd.
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