Explore Iran’s Most Mysterious Caves
Discover the Hidden Wonders of Iran's Caves
Iran’s mountainous north and west regions are home to many caves, some of which have been prepared for tourist visits. Below, SURFIRAN introduces nine of Iran’s most remarkable caves that you can explore on your trip to Iran.
Contents
1. Katale Khor Limestone Cave
Katale Khor Cave is one of Iran’s largest limestone caves, known for its diverse stalactites and multiple layers. Discovered about 1,300 years ago, the purity of the limestone has created stunning, translucent formations that allow light to pass through, creating a mesmerizing effect. This cave is located in Garmab, Zanjan province, and connects to the famous Ali Sadr Cave in Hamadan.
The cave gets its name from the Zanjan term “Katale,” which refers to the low mountains where the cave is situated. Locals also call it “Katale Kotul.” Though it once contained water, it now appears as a dry cave due to water seeping into its lower levels. The only inhabitants of this cave are bats, as the lack of food and light makes it uninhabitable for other creatures.
Sections of Katale Khor Cave
Katale Khor Cave is divided into three sections: a sports section for cavers and rock climbers, a recreational section open to the public that spans about two kilometers, and a scientific section reserved for research. The cave’s many chambers and corridors are named based on their resemblance to familiar objects, such as Sleeping Lion Square, Bisotun Square, Chaharsoogh Kuh, and Bridal Chamber. The presence of clear, sparkling springs around the cave adds to its appeal, making it one of Iran’s most unique caves.
2. Ali Sadr Cave
Located in the beautiful province of Hamadan, Ali Sadr Cave is one of Iran’s most popular caves, attracting numerous visitors each year. This mysterious cave, situated in the village of Kabudar Ahang, is the only water cave in Iran and one of the few boatable caves in the world. After a short walk inside, you reach a series of water channels that must be navigated by paddle boat.
The cave’s interior is adorned with stalactites and strange formations resembling various objects such as Eagle’s Claw, Liberty Statue, Double-Headed Lion, and even the name of Allah. Ali Sadr Cave is locally known as “Ali Sad,” reflecting its historical use as a dam to prevent flooding. The cave’s water is so clear that you can see several meters deep with the naked eye.
Best Time to Visit
Ali Sadr Cave offers a comfortable experience year-round, with consistent temperatures inside. The cave provides a cool, refreshing environment in summer and a warm retreat in winter. The area around the cave is well-equipped with amenities, including souvenir shops, local food stalls, and restaurants.
3. Quri Qaleh Cave
Quri Qaleh Cave, located in Kermanshah province, is one of Iran’s largest caves, with over 12 kilometers of explored passages. It is also recognized as the largest water cave in Asia. The cave’s constant temperature makes it a suitable destination in any season. Quri Qaleh is home to rare species such as the long-eared bat and yellow salamanders, although these populations have declined due to unregulated tourism. The cave is divided into two phases.
Phase One
Phase one of the cave is named after a formation resembling the Virgin Mary. This section features a large pool and impressive stalactites, with other formations resembling a camel hump and a lion.
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Phase Two
Known as the Bridal Hall, phase two is famous for its sparkling white crystals that are so pristine you can see your footprints as you walk. This section also includes a narrow gorge known as the Limbo Hall. At the cave’s far end lies a stunning valley, inviting visitors to enjoy the natural beauty and spend hours in the surrounding forest. One of the cave’s main attractions is its four waterfalls, each about 10 to 12 meters high, located 3,000 meters deep inside. The scenic forest and multiple springs around the cave make Quri Qaleh a must-visit for nature lovers.
4. Namakdan Cave, Qeshm
If you have visited the popular tourist spots in Qeshm, it’s time to explore Namakdan Cave, one of the most beautiful and fascinating caves in Iran. This cave, known as the longest salt cave in the world, features reflective saltwater pools that create a mirror-like effect, producing stunning visuals. The cave floor is coated with reddish-brown deposits, and it is also known as the “Kani Cave” due to its location in the village of Kani. The best time to visit is from autumn to spring, when the weather is mild, enhancing the experience of this unique natural wonder.
5. Bat Cave, Ilam
The Bat Cave in Ilam province, near the city of Dehloran, is another mysterious cave in Iran. It is home to various species of bats, including long-tailed and broad-winged bats. If you’re interested in studying bat species, this cave offers a unique opportunity to observe them up close.
6. Kafer Qaleh Cave, Shirvan
Kafer Qaleh Cave, located in Shirvan, is one of Iran’s most intriguing caves. Unlike other caves, Kafer Qaleh was once a refuge for displaced people, evidenced by stone walls and a small cemetery found near the cave. Ancient artifacts and inscriptions have been discovered here, making it a significant site for those interested in historical living conditions within caves.
7. Do Sar Cave, Yazd
Do Sar Cave in Yazd is home to the largest underground hall in Iran. The reason for its name, which means “Two Heads,” remains unclear, but it may refer to the cave’s location between two peaks or the presence of two large stones near its entrance. The cave is inhabited by pigeons, bats, and beautiful moths. The cave floor is covered with small and large stones, indicating parts of the cave have collapsed over time.
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Final Thoughts
Iran is home to many stunning and unique caves, each offering something different for explorers and nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re interested in geological formations, ancient history, or simply the beauty of nature, these caves provide an opportunity to experience something truly extraordinary. Make sure to add a cave visit to your travel itinerary for an unforgettable adventure.
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