Gahar Lake, Lorestan: A Natural Haven for Enthusiasts
Natural Treasure Nestled Amidst Iran's Picturesque Beauty
Gahar Lake, located in the heights of the Zagros Mountains within the Oshtorankuh range in Lorestan province, is an untouched marvel, largely protected from human impact. Known as the gem of the Oshtorankuh region, it sits at an elevation of 2,350 meters and remains pristine due to its remote location, making it challenging but rewarding for visitors.
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The Journey to Gahar Lake Lorestan
The trek to Gahar Lake Lorestan requires some effort, which involves walking and possibly using pack animals. Every year, approximately 70,000 tourists, both domestic and international, purchase tickets to Khorramabad to witness the unspoiled beauty of Gahar Lake. Despite its remote access, it remains a popular destination for nature lovers seeking tranquility and breathtaking natural landscapes.
History of Gahar Lake Lorestan
Foreign tourists often refer to Gahar Lake as “Iran’s Lake,” a name made popular by the English explorer Isabella Lucy Bishop in 1890, who extensively explored the area. However, historical records attribute the discovery of Gahar Lake to Austrian geologist A. Rodler in 1888. The lake is also known among Europeans simply as “Lake Iran” and is nicknamed “Tourism Jewel of Oshtorankuh” due to its popularity.
Gahar Lake Lorestan’s Two Main Sections
Gahar Lake is divided into two main parts: the larger Gahar (Kaleh Gahar) and the smaller Gahar (Kareh Gahar). The larger lake covers about 85 hectares with a depth of up to 30 meters, while the smaller lake lies just two kilometers away, spanning approximately 5 hectares with a depth of 2 meters. These lakes are fed by mountain springs, ensuring their water remains crystal clear and teeming with life.
Flora and Fauna around Gahar Lake Lorestan
The area around Gahar Lake is rich with diverse wildlife and vegetation, protected under the Oshtorankuh conservation regulations. The ecosystem includes various species of trees, flowers, and animals, making it an ideal habitat for wildlife such as deer, goats, leopards, and numerous bird species. This biodiversity adds to the allure of Gahar Lake as a prime spot for eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts.
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Best Time to Visit Gahar Lake Lorestan
The geographical positioning of Gahar Lake in the high mountains makes late spring and early autumn the best times to visit. The lake is particularly stunning in July and August. However, winter visits are nearly impossible due to the harsh conditions, making it accessible only to equipped mountaineers.
Activities in the Oshtorankuh Area
- Fishing: Note that fishing in Gahar Lake is prohibited until mid-June. Planning your fishing trip for the late summer is advisable.
- Hiking and Mountaineering: The clean, unpolluted air and mountainous terrain provide perfect conditions for hiking and mountaineering.
- Boating and Water Skiing: These activities are popular in Gahar Lake, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. However, swimming is strictly prohibited for safety reasons.
Pre-travel Tips for Gahar Lake Lorestan
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Prepare thoroughly if you plan to visit Gahar Lake. Ensure you have all necessary items such as a compass, warm clothing, flashlight, hiking boots, cash, tent, matches, maps or GPS, towel, power bank, snacks, first aid kit, and drinking water. Additionally, it’s crucial to respect the local wildlife and environment by maintaining cleanliness and avoiding disturbances.
Access to Gahar Lake Lorestan
Reaching Gahar Lake begins in Dorud County, Lorestan. The trek from Imamzadeh Pir Vali shrine to Khiveh spring marks the start of an 18-kilometer journey that must be completed on foot or by pack animals, offering an adventurous route to this serene destination.
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