Tehran Botanical Garden: A Traveler’s Guide
Visit Tehran's Premier Botanical Experience
Explore Tehran Botanical Garden, a lush expanse in the heart of Iran’s capital. Spanning over 145 hectares, this extensive garden is not just a haven for plant lovers but also a national heritage site, making it a must-visit for tourists.
Experience a diverse array of flora from around the world, neatly organized into various thematic and regional sections. Whether you’re interested in the educational opportunities or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the city, Tehran Botanical Garden offers a unique blend of natural beauty and scientific study.
Tehran Botanical Garden is located on the southern slopes of the Alborz mountain range. Established in 1969, the garden was expertly designed and constructed with the help of both Iranian and international experts.
This botanical garden, housing over 3,000 plant species from around the world, is not only a major tourist attraction in Tehran but is also listed as a national heritage site. It stands as one of the largest botanical gardens in the Middle East.
Contents
Sections of Tehran Botanical Garden
Tehran Botanical Garden is divided into various sections, including the Persian Garden, Rock Garden, greenhouses, and an insect museum. Each section offers a unique design and specific plants, providing a fresh experience for visitors.
Location of Tehran Botanical Garden
The botanical garden is located in the Chitgar area, west of Tehran. The exact address is Tehran-Karaj Highway, Peikan Shahr exit, Serow Azad Town.
Access to Tehran Botanical Garden with Personal Vehicle
Visitors can comfortably drive to the botanical garden without worrying about parking, as free parking is available. You can view the route to the garden on the map here.
Access to Tehran Botanical Garden by Bus
The closest bus station to the National Botanical Garden of Iran is the “Vilashahr North” station.
Access to Tehran Botanical Garden by Metro
Accessing the garden by metro can be challenging, but two routes are available:
- Take the metro and get off at the “Vardavard” station, then head towards the garden.
- Alternatively, take the metro to the “Iran Khodro” station and proceed to Serow Azad Town via Goodarzi Street and West 8th Street.
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Best Time to Visit Tehran Botanical Garden
The garden is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM. Many visitors find spring and autumn the best times to visit due to the pleasant weather and vibrant plant life.
However, visiting in summer and winter can also offer unique experiences, such as the garden covered in snow.
Map of Tehran Botanical Garden
Use the map below for navigation through the different sections of Tehran Botanical Garden.
Unique Features of Tehran Botanical Garden
Tehran Botanical Garden is known for its climatic and plant diversity. It is divided into various areas designed to represent different climates, each featuring unique attractions and beauty. Overall, the garden is divided into 7 Iranian habitats, 6 foreign habitats, and 8 themed gardens.
Lakes and Streams in Tehran Botanical Garden
The garden’s scenic beauty is enhanced by a lake that reflects the sky and trees around it, creating a serene environment. Additionally, 6 streams and 2 waterfalls add to the natural ambiance, offering spots for memorable photos.
Hyrcanian Habitat
This area showcases plant species from the northern Hyrcanian forests across approximately 8 hectares. It includes more than 64 tree species and 29 plant species native to these forests, such as ferns and various bulbs.
Zagros Habitat
By stepping into this 2-hectare area, visitors might feel as if they are in the Zagros mountains. This habitat features drought-resistant trees like oak and hackberry and aromatic medicinal plants, reflecting the unique flora of this mountainous region.
South Alborz Habitat
One of the most attractive sections in Tehran Botanical Garden, this habitat serves as a genetic reservoir, preserving plant species unique to the southern Alborz range.
Iranian-Turanian Habitat
This extensive habitat covers a large part of Iran’s central and eastern plateau, showcasing a diverse range of plants adapted to its arid climate.
Southern Iran Greenhouse
This greenhouse transports visitors to the south of Iran, featuring trees such as mangroves and species suited to southern climates.
Iranian Bulb Garden
The Iranian Bulb Garden displays a beautiful collection of native bulbous plants across approximately 2100 square meters, enclosed to protect them from animals.
Native Fruit Garden
This valuable garden spans approximately 4.5 hectares and includes over 346 types of native Iranian fruits, providing both educational and conservation benefits.
European Habitat
The European section includes a classical Greek-style pavilion at the entrance and a symmetrically designed garden along a north-south corridor decorated with roses and clematis.
American Grassland Habitat
This area resembles the native grasslands of North America, adapted to the climate of Tehran.
Caucasian Habitat
Covering about 3 hectares, this habitat aims to preserve and revive the diverse plant life of the Caucasus region.
Himalayan Habitat
This mountainous habitat is visually represented by three artificial hills, the tallest being 19 meters high, to simulate the Himalayan environment.
Chinese and Japanese Habitat
This popular section demonstrates the skill of Chinese and Japanese garden designers, offering a detailed and picturesque setting.
Rose Garden and Iranian Chahar Bagh
The central Rose Garden and the northern Iranian Chahar Bagh are inspired by traditional Persian garden designs, featuring a cross of water channels and a delightful variety of roses.
Systematic Garden
The Systematic Garden displays the world’s plant diversity according to scientific classification over an 8.5-hectare area.
Industrial and Medicinal Plants Garden
This section focuses on the collection, study, and presentation of native and foreign medicinal and industrial plants, serving as a resource for researchers and enthusiasts.
Rock Garden
One of the oldest parts of Tehran Botanical Garden, this area features a rock garden, a waterfall, and decorative plants, enhancing its appeal.
Educational and Display Section
This section aims to educate visitors about plant diversity and uses, offering small garden designs that can inspire personal green spaces.
Evergreen Broadleaf Section
This beautiful section focuses on the role of evergreen broadleaf plants in landscape design and includes a variety of native and exotic species.
Arboretum
The Arboretum collects and studies various woody plants to identify species suitable for forestry and reclamation projects.
Shokayat Section
This area is divided into a forested section and a recreational area, offering facilities for rest and enjoyment after exploring the park.
Insect Museum
The Insect Museum, while focused on butterflies, displays over 30,000 insect specimens from around the world, appealing to those interested in entomology.
Facilities and Rules of Tehran Botanical Garden
The garden provides facilities like free parking, educational workshops, a seed and seedling shop, a restaurant, and snack bars. Visitors are expected to follow simple rules to protect the plants and maintain cleanliness.
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Nearby Attractions
Besides the botanical garden, there are other attractions in the area worth visiting, such as Chitgar Forest Park and Lake, the largest artificial lake in Iran, offering various recreational activities.
For a comprehensive guide to visiting Tehran Botanical Garden and nearby attractions, including practical tips for planning your visit, what to bring, and how to make the most of your time, refer to the detailed information provided in this guide.
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