Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Yazd
The Eternal Flame of Yazd: A 1500-Year-Old Symbol of Peace
The ancient city of Yazd in Iran holds a unique treasure, a flame that has burned for 1500 years.
Located within a historic fire temple in the bustling city of Yazd, this eternal flame is a testament to the rich history and culture of the region.
In this article, we’ll explore the significance of this flame and why Yazd is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a profound historical experience.
Contents
Yazd: A Haven of Peace
Yazd has always been a symbol of peace and tranquility, and one of the reasons behind it is the vast desert that surrounds the city, bestowing it with a sense of serenity.
When domestic and international tourists visit this city, they not only marvel at its countless attractions but also embrace the prevailing sense of calmness. The fire temple in Yazd is not only a place of serenity but also boasts a rich historical background.
The Yazd Fire Temple
Yazd Fire Temple is one of the remarkable landmarks in Yazd. The Fire Temple is an invaluable architectural gem that should not be missed when visiting the city.
The sacred fire, symbolizing purity, enshrined in this temple, known as the Atashkadeh Varâhram. This fire temple open to the public since the 1940s and officially recognized as a national heritage site in 1999.
The construction of this magnificent building, now home to the 1500-year-old flame of Yazd, dates back to 1934. It built on a piece of land donated by several Yazdi individuals, including the Amanat family, in memory of their father.
The construction supervised by Mr. Jamshid Amanat, who wrote in his memoirs about the efforts involved in building this extraordinary temple.
He recounted journeys by steamships across the Indian Ocean and travels on foot and with camels through the deserts of Iran and Pakistan to secure the necessary funding for the temple’s construction.
Visiting the Yazd Fire Temple
This historical structure stands approximately 21 meters above ground level and it surrounded by a large courtyard adorned with lush cypress and pine trees. Beautiful sculptures and stone pillars grace the temple, giving it a unique charm. In front of the temple, there is a pool of water, a characteristic feature of fire temples.
What sets fire temples apart is their proximity to water, and the Yazd Fire Temple is no exception.
When Yazd Fire Temple, certain customs must observed this sacred place. For instance, no one allowed to enter the temple and contaminate the fire.
Even the guardian of the 1500-year-old flame, known as the “Hibred,” wears a special mask called a “Padam” over their mouth and nose when tending to the fire.
The Hibred is responsible for adding a special type of dry wood, such as almond or apricot wood, to keep the fire burning brightly. Watching this sacred flame burn is a fascinating experience for all visitors, as they can see the flame through a glass enclosure and even catch a whiff of its scent.
The Journey of the Eternal Flame
In ancient times, during the 10th century, the flame brought to Yazd to protect it from foreign invaders and kept in the grand fire temple.
However, in 1118, this temple destroyed by unknown individuals, leading to the loss of the flame. To safeguard the flame, the people of Yazd concealed it in a cave located between the cities of Aqda and Pars Banu. The flame remained hidden there for 30 years.
In their efforts to protect this cherished flame, the people of Yazd relocated it from village to village for 200 years to keep it out of foreign hands. In 1348, a village called Turqabad established near Ardakan, and the flame found a new home.
Finally, in 727, the flame returned to Yazd and discreetly housed in the Dasturani neighborhood, in the house of one of the city’s prominent figures. This sacred flame of 1500 years has remained in its current location on Ayatollah Kashani Street in Yazd. Annually, it attracts numerous tourists and visitors to the province of Yazd.
Visiting Etiquette at the Yazd Fire Temple
When visiting the Yazd Fire Temple, it is crucial to adhere to certain etiquette:
1. Maintain cleanliness and hygiene when entering the temple.
2. Whenever possible, wear light-colored clothing as a sign of cleanliness and purity.
Location and Visiting Hours
Address: Yazd Province, Yazd City, Ayatollah Kashani Street (View on Google Maps)
Visitors should enter the fire temple through the western entrance.
Book Yazd Hotels
Visiting Hours:
- The first six months of the year: 8:00 AM to 11:45 AM and 4:00 PM to 7:45 PM
- The second six months of the year: 8:00 AM to 11:45 AM and 3:00 PM to 6:45 PM
- Closed on Fridays
Read More
Conclusion
The 1500-year-old flame of Yazd is a captivating symbol of history and perseverance.
As you explore the city of Yazd and visit the Yazd Fire Temple, you’ll not only witness the eternal flame but also experience the rich cultural heritage and tranquility that define this unique destination.
Yazd beckons travelers seeking a profound connection with the past and a sense of peace amidst its historical treasures.
