18-Day Nomadic Expedition: Discover Iran’s Tribes
Nomadopedia, Travel with Iranian Tribes
Nomadopedia is an 18-day immersive journey through Iran, exploring the rich history, culture, and heritage of the country’s nomadic tribes. Experience authentic nomadic life by migrating alongside three distinct tribes, while hiking, camping, and sharing their everyday life. The tour also includes visits to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Set off on a 18-day adventure, immersing yourself in the nomadic lifestyle of Iran’s indigenous tribes through the “Kooch + Classic Trails” tour. This package offers a diverse daily itinerary, from hiking and walking through cultural cities to visiting historical landmarks or simply relaxing in the beautiful Zagros hinterlands.
During this journey, you’ll experience the authentic nomadic life by migrating with three different Iranian nomadic groups. As you hike, camp, and live with these tribes, you’ll discover their rich history, culture, and traditions. Along the way, you’ll visit iconic cities like Ahvaz, Isfahan, Shiraz, Kerman and Tehran.
DAY 1: Tehran (ARRIVAL)
After arrival in Tehran International Airport (IKA), our representative will meet and greet you.
Tehran offers a rich blend of cultures, with ancient monuments dating back centuries. Among the city’s main attractions are the Golestan Palace, the historic Grand Bazaar, and its fascinating museums. The charming old downtown alleys are also ideal for exploring.
Our journey starts with a visit to the magnificent Golestan Palace (UNESCO World Heritage Site), a true gem in the heart of Tehran. A highlight of the day will be exploring the Tehran Grand Bazaar (the second largest traditional bazaar in Iran), where you’ll experience traditional architecture and mingle with locals. For lunch, we’ll enjoy a famous crispy rice dish, Tahchin, at a renowned restaurant in the bazaar. After lunch, we will visit the National Museum of Iran, where we can meet the objects from about 800,000 years ago till the 19th century.
In the evening, we’ll head to Si-e Tir Street, home to a synagogue, a mosque, two Christian churches, and a Zoroastrian fire temple, all nestled together.
(Today’s itinerary might be changed according to your arrival time)
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DAY 2: Tehran - Ahvaz - Shushtar
Check out after breakfast. Head to the domestic airport and fly to Ahvaz.
After arriving in Ahvaz, we’ll enjoy breakfast together before heading out for a quick visit to the Karoon River, as well as exploring Shush and Tchogha-Zanbil (UNESCO World Heritage Site), an ancient Elamite ziggurat. In the afternoon, we’ll take a brief tour of Shushtar’s historical watermills. Lunch will be at the traditional Mostofi Museum and Restaurant, and we’ll spend the night in Shushtar.
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Day 3: Move to the Zagros Mountains
Today, our nomadic adventure begins in the Zagros Mountains. We’ll pack our essentials, leave the rest in the car, and set off into the mountains. After several hours of hiking, we’ll arrive at the pasture where the nomads will be waiting for us. Depending on the nomad family and their migration route, our hike will last between 1 to 5 hours.
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Day 4, 5, 6: Nomad’s Odyssey
The morning brings a breathtaking sight as the flock roams through the green pastures. It’s the day of “kooch,” a significant event for the nomads. For the next few days, we’ll join them on their epic migration through the Zagros mountains. Depending on the nomad family and the difficulty of their route, we’ll hike around 40-80 km during these migration days. Walking behind the flock, we’ll be surrounded by the stunning beauty of the Zagros mountains, oak trees, and the soft ringing of sheep bells. In the afternoons, when the nomads pause their journey, there will be plenty of peaceful moments to soak in the scenery. At night, we’ll rest under the cool, starry sky or in tents.
Flexibility is crucial during the kooch, as the start date and length of the migration can vary due to weather, family circumstances, or other factors. Minor changes to the itinerary are possible, which may also affect city tours.
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Day 7: Nomadic Village
Today, we’ll bid farewell to the nomads and continue our journey to the beautiful green village of Khoye. After days of migration with the nomads, a cozy village house will provide the perfect place to rest. We’ll explore expansive fruit orchards, admire the charming old houses, and discover traditional nomadic handicrafts. For the night, we’ll stay in one of the inviting village homes.
Depending on the migration route, we will have the opportunity to visit different nomadic villages.
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Day 8: Nomadic Village - Isfahan
After breakfast today, we’ll depart from Khoye and head to the historic stepped village of Sar Agha Seyed, known for its remarkable architecture, where the yard of one house serves as the roof of another. For thousands of years, nomads have traversed this village on their journeys to summer and winter pastures. We’ll take a short 15-minute hike to visit the nearby salt mines. Following that, we’ll travel for about five hours to reach Isfahan. After days of hiking, indulging in a Persian Hammam (bath) and a Persian Traditional Massage will provide a wonderfully refreshing conclusion to our kooch experience.
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Day 9: Isfahan
Free and Easy in Isfahan.
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Day 10: Isfahan
Today, we’ll explore several must-visit UNESCO World Heritage sites in Isfahan, where we can admire the stunning examples of Persian architecture. There’s a Persian saying that “Isfahan is half of the world,” highlighting its abundance of palaces, mosques, gardens, and bridges. We’ll visit iconic locations such as Naghshe Jahan Square, home to Ali Qapu Palace, Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the Imperial Bazaar. The afternoon will be yours to relax. Sunset is the perfect time to stroll along Si-O-Se Pol Bridge, Khaju Bridge, and other nearby bridges. For dinner, we’ll enjoy the exquisite Isfahani dishes, Beryan and Khoresht-e Mast.
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Day 11: Isfahan - Nomad of Isfahan - Sepidan
This morning, we’ll head to the Jolfa neighborhood to visit Vank Church. Afterward, we’ll travel to Sepidan, a mountainous region located on the slopes of the Zagros mountains, northwest of Shiraz. Here, we’ll meet the Qashqai Nomads, the second major nomadic tribe in Iran, and experience a different aspect of nomadic life. We’ll spend the night with them.
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Day 12: Sepidan - Shiraz
In the morning, we’ll continue our stay with the nomads. By noon, we’ll arrive in Shiraz, where we’ll begin with lunch before visiting the Arg of Karim Khan. Here, the finest architects and artists of the era were commissioned by Karim Khan to construct his citadel. Shiraz is also home to the tomb of Hafez, the most celebrated Persian poet, whose verses are believed to provide insights into the future. We’ll have the opportunity to try our luck by his grave as well.
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Day 13: Shiraz
After breakfast this morning, we’ll visit the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque. Once inside, it’s easy to understand why it’s referred to as the Pink or Rainbow Mosque. Next, we’ll head to the Mausoleum of the King of the Light, one of Imam Reza’s 17 brothers. This radiant shrine is a wonderful spot to relax and admire the stunning blue-tiled dome along with its glittering gold-topped minarets. Afterward, we’ll stop at the two-story caravanserai of Seray-e Moshir for some shopping. We’ll also explore the Vakil Complex, which includes a mosque, hammam, and bazaar. In Shiraz, the expansive green gardens are a feast for the eyes, and we’ll visit Narenjestan Garden, a beautiful example from the Qajar era.
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Day 14: Shiraz - Pasargadae - Meymand
Today, we’ll begin our journey to Persepolis (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, and Naqsh-e Rostam. Afterward, we’ll enjoy lunch in Sa’adat Shahr, where we’ll taste a traditional dish. In the afternoon, we’ll explore Pasargadae (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire, located in Kuh-e Rahmat (Mountain of Mercy). In the evening, we’ll bid farewell to Fars province as we head to visit the last group of Iran’s nomads, who live in the beautiful and authentic village of Maymand. We’ll spend the night in a historic, hand-carved cave in the village.
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Day 15: Meymand - Kerman - Keshit
In the morning, we’ll explore Meymand village to appreciate the beauty of this historic location. Next, we’ll travel to Kerman, where the city’s rich history is showcased in the Ganjali Khan Complex, a stunning example of Safavid-era Persian architecture located in the old city center. Our next stop will be the Jabalieh Dome, another ancient national monument that offers insights into Kerman’s history and architecture. Afterward, we’ll enjoy wandering through Kerman’s ancient bazaar, which dates back 600 years. In just 15 minutes, we’ll reach the Mahan District, where we’ll visit the Shah Nematollah Vali Shrine and Mahan Garden (a UNESCO WOrld Heritage Site), which once belonged to the Prince of Mahan. This garden is particularly remarkable for its striking contrast between its lush greenery and the arid desert environment surrounding it. For the night, we’ll stay in Keshit village.
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Day 16: Keshit - Shahdad
Would you like to take a swim in the heart of the desert? We can do just that in Keshit village, located in Kerman province. Keshit is a green oasis amid the arid landscape, featuring sandy paths, palm trees, and small farms—truly a stunning sight in such a dry region. A short hike will lead us to the village’s lake and waterfall, where we can enjoy a refreshing dip in the cool water. Afterward, we’ll head to Shahdad to witness the remarkable Kaluts, sand formations that resemble a deserted city from afar. These formations were once submerged underwater millions of years ago, shaped over time by powerful winds that sculpted the sand. For the night, we have the option to either camp in the heart of the desert or stay in an ecolodge.
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Day 17: Shahdad - Kerman - Tehran
We’ll witness the sunrise in the desert and explore the fascinating Kaluts (sand formations), the salty river, Qanat (an ancient irrigation system), Nepkas, and more. From a distance, the Kaluts resemble a deserted city. These formations were once submerged underwater millions of years ago and were shaped into their current state by powerful winds over time. After this adventure, we’ll head to Kerman domestic airport in order to fly to Tehran.
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Day 18: Tehran (DEPARTURE)
Our representative will take you to the Tehran International Airport (IKA) based on your departure time.
ACCOMMODATION
HAMED MEHRANIAN
hamed@surfiran.com
+98 991 173 6577
SAYE SHAHMS
saye@surfiran.com
+98 912 880 3921
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